Answers to Test Paper

 

 

1.      Answer:

a.      Parachute rockets – can be seen from a long distance as they are fired high into the sky

b.      Orange smoke – Highly visible in daylight and gives an indication of wind direction

c.       Red hand held flares – give a bright light and a pin-point position

 

2.      .

a.      Red parachute flares – fired high into sky and are therefore visible for many miles

b.      Bright orange smoke – Highly visible in daylight and will give an indication of wind direction at the surface

c.       Red handheld flare – gives a pin-point position, very bright, highly visible

d.      The first will draw attention, the second will confirm the distress and allow anyone seeing the flare to take a bearing on it

 

 

3.      Answer:  Pass to the coastguard for disposal (or a good chandler)

 

4.      .

 

a.      Boundary round an area of prohibition or restriction

b.      Wreck- depth unknown, considered a danger to surface navigation

c.       Iso phase light – equal light an darkness over a period of 10 seconds

d.      2 fixed red vertical lights

e.      3 Flashes of White light at 10 second intervals- 62 metres above MHWS – Nominal visible range in good conditions 25nautical miles – set on Start Point lighthouse

f.        Light – flash green every 2.5 seconds

 

5.      .

a.      1.5m = 2.0 – 1.5

b.      4.4m = 2.4 + 2.0

 

6.      .

a)      2.0m =2.5 – 0.5

b)      2.8 = 1.3 + 2.5

 

7.      For a Mayday transmission, when there is immediate danger to life

 

8.      213, 1.1

 

9.      .

 

a)      East Cardinal Buoy

b)      Pass to the East of the buoy

c)      What flashing light, quick or very quick, 3 flashes

 

10.  Isolated danger mark, colours Black, Red, Black top mark 2 balls,  light white 2 flashes

 

11.  .

a)      Rock which covers and uncovers

b)      This is an oil rig or similar platform, signalling morse code U (you are stabding into danger). It has a restricted zone around it

c)      Stone – Drying height above chart datum

d)      Wreck – depth 1.9m above CD – swept by wire

 

12.  .

a)      50:14.4N 004:29.8W

b)      50:13.075N  004:28.75W

 

13.  .

a)      Mayday

b)      Red Flare

c)      Red Parachute Flare

d)      Red Rockets

e)      Orange Smoke

f)        Gunfire

g)      Round Ball + Square flag

h)      Fire or smoke on the fore-deck

i)        Raising and Lowering Arms

j)        Intenational Code Flags N+C

k)      SOS by any means

l)        Continous sounding of fog Horn

 

14.  .

a, c, f

 

15.  Mayday, Mayday, Mayday.

This is motor cruiser Sapphire, Sapphire, Sapphire

Mayday Sapphire

My position is 5 miles south of Start Point lighthouse

We have a fire in the engine room, which is out of control

We are preparing to abandon to life raft

Four persons on board

We require immediate assistance

Over

 

16.   

a)      The red button should be depressed for 5 seconds, wait for 15 seconds then transmit  a voice Mayday on Ch 16

 

b)      Mayday, Mayday, Mayday

This is motor cruiser Navas, Navas, Navas

            Mayday Navas

            My MMSI is XXXXXXXX

            My position is East of Berry Head

            Latitude 50:24.5 N 004:26.2W

            We have a fire in the engine room and are preparing to abandon to the life raft

            There are 3 persons on board

            We require immediate assistance

            Over

 

17.  .

a)      Sailing vessel motoring

b)      Vessel at anchor

c)      Diver down keep clear

 

18.  NO!

 

19.  .

 

a)      A – Tack or bear away and go behind

b)      B- B the windward boat tack or bear away

c)      A – Alter course to starboard to pass behind

 

20.  .

a)      Sailing yacht under power head on

b)       Sailing yacht from port

c)      Motor vessel probably over 50m from starboard

d)      Sailing vessel from starboard

e)      Motor Vessel probably over 50m from port

 

21.   Steaming light from Mast, Port light Starboard light and stern light

 

22.  No the mast head tricolour light should be switched off

 

23.  .

 

a)      Wind Strength

b)      Fetch over sea

c)      Length of time the wind has been blowing

d)      Whether the wind is with or against the tide

 

24.   

a)      Because the wind is offshore and the fetch is short the sea state should be slight

b)      The sea would be rougher ie. Probably increase to moderate

 

25.  In the planning cruiser he will be able to plane and therefore the effect of the tide will be slight in comparison with the speed of the vessel

 

26.  This is a deep depression coming in to the.  Because of the closeness of the isobars the winds will be strong, conditions generally stormy with rough or very rough seas

 

    Back to Day Skipper Menu